POLICY AND GUIDELINES
REGARDING ELECTRONIC
ACCESS TO POTENTIALLY OFFENSIVE MATERIAL
Background
Members of the University
of Utah community - faculty, staff, and students - are able to access information
via electronic means from a range of sources that is growing exponentially.
Information in the form of text, graphics, images, and sound is available for
a variety of purposes: teaching, research, learning, and even entertainment.
Users of information technology
at the University of Utah value the extensive resources and technical expertise
provided through electronic sources such as news services (for example, Usenet
news) and the World Wide Web (WWW). Most of the information may be described
as academic and encyclopedic and is not sensitive in nature.
However, as has been the
case with information in hard copy form, some of the electronically-received
information may be found to be offensive and perhaps pornographic by some members
of our community. Individuals may be particularly offended if they are exposed
to the material unwittingly. Material in a particular news group or on particular
Web pages may be explicit and graphic in nature. Currently, such resources are
generally identifiable and clearly labeled, indicating the nature of the information
contained within, so that individuals may make knowledgeable decisions when
accessing them.
Policy
Freedom of expression and
an open environment for sharing information are valued, encouraged, supported,
and protected at the University of Utah. Censorship is incompatible with the
goals of an institution of higher education. Research and instruction take many
forms. Therefore, information accessible on the network may not be restricted
through censorship.
Individuals should not be
unwittingly exposed to offensive material by the deliberate and knowing acts
of others. The University is a community of individuals with diverse values,
beliefs, and sensitivities. Individuals must be allowed to choose what they
wish to access for their own purposes.
Guidelines
Departments and units should
take steps to protect individuals' choice to access information without censorship.
While there may be some computing resources within departments that are dedicated
- for example, those set aside only for research or class use - system administrators
will have to guard against making judgments as to the appropriateness of the content
of another person's work. Research and instruction take many forms and may not
be restricted through censorship.
Departments and units should
take steps to protect individuals' choice to not be unwittingly exposed to offensive
material that may have been accessed by others. Sensitivity to others in an
environment of shared resources is important. Departments and units should review
any practices that may result in offensive material from electronic sources
being left on machines or shared printers, purposefully forwarded to others
who are unwilling recipients, or displayed in such a manner as to create an
abusive work or study environment for others. Potential safeguards begin with
education encouraging responsible management of information that is accessed
for personal use and may also include screen-saving devices on public machines
and front-screen warning messages advising people of potentially offensive material.
Departments and units should encourage individuals who are inadvertently or
purposefully exposed to unwanted materials to tell the sender that they do not
wish to receive the materials and ask the sender to stop.
Illegal material, such as
child pornography, from any source will not be tolerated or further distributed
within the University community. If reports or complaints regarding possible
illegal material are received, the College must be contacted for a determination
as to the material's legality.
Those who need assistance
in judging a particular behavior or who wish to report possible violations of
the University's policies on Freedom of Speech, Proper Use of Information Technology
Resources, Information Resources and Networks, or Sexual Harassment should contact
the College of Social and
Behavioral Science.